keskiviikko 4. helmikuuta 2015

Ultrasonic sensor test

Kaiku arduinolla:

/* HC-SR04 Sensor
https://www.dealextreme.com/p/hc-sr04-ultrasonic-sensor-distance-measuring-module-133696
This sketch reads a HC-SR04 ultrasonic rangefinder and returns the
distance to the closest object in range. To do this, it sends a pulse
to the sensor to initiate a reading, then listens for a pulse
to return. The length of the returning pulse is proportional to
the distance of the object from the sensor.
The circuit:
* VCC connection of the sensor attached to +5V
* GND connection of the sensor attached to ground
* TRIG connection of the sensor attached to digital pin 2
* ECHO connection of the sensor attached to digital pin 4
Original code for Ping))) example was created by David A. Mellis
Adapted for HC-SR04 by Tautvidas Sipavicius
This example code is in the public domain.
*/


const int trigPin = 2;
const int echoPin = 4;

void setup() {
// initialize serial communication:
Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop()
{
// establish variables for duration of the ping,
// and the distance result in inches and centimeters:
long duration, inches, cm;

// The sensor is triggered by a HIGH pulse of 10 or more microseconds.
// Give a short LOW pulse beforehand to ensure a clean HIGH pulse:
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);

// Read the signal from the sensor: a HIGH pulse whose
// duration is the time (in microseconds) from the sending
// of the ping to the reception of its echo off of an object.
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);

// convert the time into a distance
inches = microsecondsToInches(duration);
cm = microsecondsToCentimeters(duration);
Serial.print(inches);
Serial.print("in, ");
Serial.print(cm);
Serial.print("cm");
Serial.println();
delay(100);
}

long microsecondsToInches(long microseconds)
{
// According to Parallax's datasheet for the PING))), there are
// 73.746 microseconds per inch (i.e. sound travels at 1130 feet per
// second). This gives the distance travelled by the ping, outbound
// and return, so we divide by 2 to get the distance of the obstacle.
// See: http://www.parallax.com/dl/docs/prod/acc/28015-PING-v1.3.pdf
return microseconds / 74 / 2;
}

long microsecondsToCentimeters(long microseconds)
{
// The speed of sound is 340 m/s or 29 microseconds per centimeter.
// The ping travels out and back, so to find the distance of the
// object we take half of the distance travelled.
return microseconds / 29 / 2;
}

Morse code

Morse code arduinolla:

int led = 13;
//yj Integer representing dit (morse ' . ')
int dit = 500;
//yj Integer representing dah (morse ' - '>)
//yj Testing a multiple of another constant integer to make the timing scalable.
int dah = dit*3;
int blankTime = 100;

// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:
void setup() {               
  // initialize the digital pin as an output.
  pinMode(led, OUTPUT);    
}

// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {
  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
  delay(dit);               // wait
  digitalWrite(led, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
  delay(blankTime);               // wait 
  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
  delay(dit);               // wait
  digitalWrite(led, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
  delay(blankTime);               // wait 
  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
  delay(dit);               // wait
  digitalWrite(led, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
  delay(blankTime);               // wait

  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
  delay(dah);               // wait
  digitalWrite(led, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
  delay(blankTime);               // wait
  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
  delay(dah);               // wait
  digitalWrite(led, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
  delay(blankTime);               // wait
  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
  delay(dah);               // wait
  digitalWrite(led, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
  delay(blankTime);               // wait

  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
  delay(dit);               // wait
  digitalWrite(led, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
  delay(blankTime);               // wait
  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
  delay(dit);               // wait
  digitalWrite(led, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
  delay(blankTime);               // wait
  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
  delay(dit);               // wait
  digitalWrite(led, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
  delay(blankTime);               // wait
}